A remake of the original Metal Gear Solid called Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes was made for the Nintendo GameCube in early 2004. Metal Gear Solid was followed up by the sequel Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty released in November 2001 for the PlayStation 2. The success of Metal Gear Solid resulted in a series of sequels, prequels, spin-offs, ports, and remakes for Microsoft Windows, the Game Boy Color, PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. It began development in 1994 and debuted at the 1996 Tokyo Game Show, before being released in 1998. įollowing Metal Gear 2 's completion, Kojima worked on other projects before directing his third Metal Gear game, Metal Gear Solid, for the PlayStation. In reaction, Kojima began development of Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake, which was released in Japan in 1990 for the MSX2. One of that game's designers became acquainted with Kojima and asked him to create a 'real Metal Gear sequel'. Konami produced an NES sequel, Snake's Revenge, again without Kojima, released in North America and Europe in 1990. A separate team created a heavily modified Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) port of the game that was released in Japan on December 22, 1987, North America in June 1988, and Europe and Australia sometime in 1989. Hideo Kojima designed the original Metal Gear, which debuted in Japan and Europe in 1987 for the MSX2 computer platform. series, Ape Escape 3, and LittleBigPlanet. Solid Snake has also gone on to appear in other games, such as the Super Smash Bros. The franchise has also been adapted into other media, such as comics, novels, and drama CDs. Notable traits of the series include cinematic cutscenes, intricate storylines, offbeat and fourth-wall humor, and exploration of cyberpunk, dystopian, political and philosophical themes, with references to Hollywood films to add flavor. The series is credited for pioneering and popularizing stealth video games and 'cinematic video games'. The series has sold 60 million units as of June 2023. Individual installments have been critically and commercially acclaimed, as well as receiving several awards. It was ported two years later by Microsoft Game Studios to Windows, marking the franchise's debut on the platform.

The third game in the series, Metal Gear Solid for the PlayStation, marked a transition to 3D graphics and gained the series international fame. Several sequels have been released for multiple consoles, which have expanded the original game's plot, adding characters opposing and supporting Snake, while several prequels have explored the origins of Metal Gear and recurring characters.

The player often takes control of a special forces operative (usually Solid Snake or Big Boss), who is assigned the task of finding the titular superweapon, ' Metal Gear', a bipedal walking tank with the ability to launch nuclear weapons. Developed and published by Konami, the first game, Metal Gear, was released in 1987 for MSX home computers. Metal Gear ( Japanese: メタルギア, Hepburn: Metaru Gia) is a franchise of stealth games created by Hideo Kojima.

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